Uncovering History & Mysteries that Have Not Been Solved

TRAVEL THE SILIHWANGI PRABU



The story of Prabu Siliwangi is well known in Sundanese history as Raja Pajajaran. One of the ancient manuscripts that explains the journey of King Siliwangi is the book Suwasit. The book written using ancient Sundanese in a piece of white Tiger skin found in the village of Rajagaluh, West Java.


Prabu Siliwangi, a great king, chose the powerful rival Mandraguna, Arif & Wise Ruling his people in the kingdom Pakuan Pajajaran Putra Prabu Anggalarang or Prabu Dewa Niskala Raja from the kingdom of Elephants from the Galuh dynasty in power in Surawisesa or Kraton Galuh in Ciamis, West Java.
In his youth it was known as Raden Pamanah Rasa. Since childhood, he was cared for by Ki Gedeng Sindangkasih, an interpreter of the port of Muara Jati in Singapore
(seblum named city cirebon).
After Raden Rasa Rasa archer & enough knowledge is on
teach by ki gedeng sindangkasih.
He returned to the kingdom of Gajah to serve his father Prabu Angga Larang / Niskala deity.
After that the archer Rasa Rasa Married Putri ki gedeng sindangkasih.
That is called Nyi Ambet kasih.
At that time the elephant kingdom in the government of Prabu dewa Niskala or Prabu Angga Larang was in its golden age.
The territory extends from the Citarum River In Karawang which borders directly with the Sunda kingdom, until the ci-pamali river borders with Majapahit.

The genealogy of Prabu Siliwangi as the 12th descendant of Maharaja Adimulia.

MAHA RAJA ADI MULYA / RATU GALUH AJAR SUKARESI Married Dewi Naganingrum / Nyai Ujung Sekarjingga berputra:
PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF CHILDREN:
SRI RATU PURBA SARI berputra:
PRABU LINGGA HIANG berputra:
PRABU LINGGAIN WESI has a son:
SINGLE BREAST PRABUES:
MANY PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS:
MANY PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS:
PRABU MUNDING KAWATI / LINGGA BUANA PRABU berputra:
PRABU WASTU KENCANA (PRABU NISKALA WASTU KANCANA) has a son:
ANGGALARANG PRABU (PRABU
DEWATA NISKALA) married Dewi Siti Samboja / Dewi Rengganis berputra:
SRI BADUGA MAHA RAJA PRABU SILIHWANGI / PRABU FLAVOR DISTRIBUTION (1459-1521M)

On one day Prabu Angga was furious because many of the inhabitants in the Hindu teak estuary moved to the new religion brought by Alim Ulama from Campa Cambodia named Sheikh Quro
The religion is called Islam.
So in the sending out some people believed to expel the ulama from the land of Java.

It is said that, the great Ulama
Syekh Qurotul'ain with his real name Shaykh Mursyahadatillah or Sheikh Hasanudin. He is a wise and wise man and includes a Muslim ulema who is Al-qur'an and an expert in Qiro'at whose voice is very melodious.
Sheikh Quro was the son of a great scholar
Mecca, the spreader of Islam in the country of Campa (Cambodia) named Syekh Yusuf Siddik who is still a descendant of Sayidina Hussen Bin Sayidina Ali RA and
Siti Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad.

Before he came to the land of Java around 1409 AD, Sheikh Quro first spread Islam in the country of Campa Cambodia, then to the Malacca area and continued to the Martasinga area of ​​Pasambangan and Japura finally arrived at the Muara Jati Port which was then replaced by ki gedeng Tapa because Ki Gedeng sindangkasih has passed away.
Here he was welcomed by Ki Gedeng Tapa or Ki Gedeng Jumajan Jati, who was still a descendant of Prabu Wastu Kencana, the father of Prabu Anggalarang and, by the surrounding community.
they are very interested in
the teachings delivered by Sheikh Quro called Islamic teachings.
The messengers arrived in front of the Syech Quro hostel, the messenger conveyed an order from his king so that the spread of Islam in the estuary of the teak had to be stopped immediately.
The order from the King of the Elephants
obeyed by the Syeh Quro.namun, to the envoy Prabu Anggalarang
who came to Sheikh Quro, he
reminded, even though the teachings of Islam were stopped.
but later, from the descendants of Prabu Anggalarang there will be someone who becomes a Guardian of Allah.
Moments later he said goodbye
to Ki Gedeng Tapa to return to Campa country, at that time Ki Gedeng Tapa entrusted his daughter named Nyi Mas Subang Larang, to join and learn from Sheikh Quro.
Depart From Sheh Quro with Nyi Subang Ban using Boat back to Cambodia, Cambodia.

As a King's Son, he did not stay silent in the palace, Raden Pamanah Rasa often wandered into the ordinary people from one area to the other, helping the weak and eradicating evil.
Like to meditate & seek magic,
In one of his development, When he was about to rest in Curug or waterfall, the waterfall was named Sawer Waterfall which is located in the Majalengka area, Raden Rasa Archer was confronted by the stealth of the White Tiger Battle was inevitable.
Raden Pamanah The taste and stealth of the white tiger that is known to have high powers was fierce fighting for half a day, but the power of Prabu Pamanah felt successful
win the battle and made the stealth of the White Tiger bow to him.
The White Tiger gives a heirloom made of Tiger skin,
With this heirloom he can Fly Like a bird, Disappear invisible to the eyes (ajian Halimun), walk as fast as the wind (Ajian saepi Angin) & Can Bring Bala Jin soldiers.
The tiger decided to serve Raden Pamanah Rasa as his companion.
With the submission of the stealth king of the White Tiger, the area of ​​the elephant kingdom expanded.
The White Tiger Demon and his troops then faithfully accompanied and helped Raden Pamanah Rasa.
One of them is the Elephant Kingdom
subjugate the kingdoms that attacked it. The White Tiger kiss also helped Raden Pamanah feel when the Pajajaran kingdom was attacked by Mongol forces in the Imperial Period Kublai Khan.
Because of the services of his son who was so great in the glory of the kingdom of elephants, Raden was appointed Archer of Rasa as the second King in the kingdom.
Prabu Pamanah Rasa was next
change the name of the craft to
Pajajaran kingdom. Which means juxtaposing or combining the kingdom of Elephants with the kingdom of the White Tiger.
As the area of ​​the kingdom of Elephant expanded, Prabu Pamanah Rasa then made a powerful weapon that chose to compete.
He told Eyang Jaya Perkasa to make three knife-shaped tiger weapons, in three colors, namely yellow, black, white.
The first black weapon, made of stone that fell from the sky is often called a meteor, which was burned with the supernatural power of Prabu Pamanah Rasa in forming iron intended to make the weapon.
The second weapon is made of water, a cold fire, the yellow color is frozen into yellow iron, the third weapon of ordinary iron soaked in rain water becomes sparkling white.
The weapon was finished in seven days.
last night full of Uncle Handlers
Feeling thinking of the name for the magic weapon, right the crowed chicken was found the name for the three items, the heirloom knife was named KUJANG (Tiger-Shaped Weapon), because
There are three heirlooms, then the cleaver is named KUJANG
THREE SERANGKAI, which means
DIFFERENT BUT STAY THE SAME.
The weapon is curved in shape with a carved tiger on the handle. The tiger carvings on the Kujang handle are said to be a reminder of his loyal companion, stealth
White Tiger.
And the inheritance which is now the symbol of the province of West Java,

A few years later Sheikh Quro came back to the land of Pajajaran along with his entourage of students, using a merchant boat and in the entourage were Nyi Mas Subang Larang, Sheikh Abdul Rahman. Sheikh Maulana Madzkur and Sheikh Abdilah Dargom.
After Syekh Quro's entourage passed the Java Sea and Sunda Kelapa and entered the Citarum River, which at that time was crowded to be used
trader to Pajajaran, finally
His group stopped at Karawang Harbor.
According to the book history of the past of West Java, published in 1983
called, Pura Dalem.
they entered Karawang around 1416 AD which might be referred to as Tangjung Pura, where the Government activities were under the authority of the General Position ... Because the group highly respected the port city regulations, so that the local authorities were very respectful and gave permission to establish a Mushola (1418 AD) as means of worship as well as their place of residence. After some time in
port of Karawang, Sheikh Quro
conveying his Da'wah in the mosque he built (now the Great Mosque of Karawang). from his urain it is easy to understand and easily practiced, he and his santri also give examples of the Al-Qur'an recitation into power
pull yourself around Karawang.

This great cleric often echoed his sweet Qorinya voice with his students, Nyi Subang Larang, Sheikh Abdul
Rohman, Syekh Maulana Madzkur and
other santri like, Sheikh Abdiulah
Dargom aka Darugem aka Bentong bin Jabir Modafah aka Ayekh Maghribi descended from a friend of the prophet (sayidina Usman bin Affan).
News of the return of the Sheikh
Quro, apparently heard by Prabu
Anggalarang has ever banned
the spread of Islam in the estuary estuary, so Prabu Anggalarang
send his messenger to close
Shaykh Quro boarding school by force.
the envoy who came was the Crown Prince named Raden Pamanah Rasa.
when he arrived in front of the Raden archer boarding school feeling tied up by the strains of melodious voices echoed by Nyi Subang Larang, "When launching the verses of the Qur'an,"
Prabu Pamanah Sense finally
discouraged him from closing the pesantren.
By the will of the Almighty Prabu Pamanah Rasa, paying special attention to the beautiful and beautiful Nyi Subang Larang
melodious voice.
He also expressed his desire to marry Nyi Subang Larang as his queen.
The bet is accepted but, on the condition that the dowry is Lintang Kerti Jejer Seratus, which means that it is a symbol of Tasbeh which is a tool for dhikr.
In addition, Nyi Subang Larang proposed other conditions so that later children born to them must become Kings.
so on according to the story, all
Nyi Subang Larang's request
agreed to by Raden Pamanah
Rasa. On the instructions of Sheikh Quro, Prabu
Pamanah Rasa immediately went to Mecca.
In the holy land of Mecca, Prabu Pamanah
A feeling of being welcomed by a grandfather
disguises from Sheikh Maulana Jafar Sidik.

Prabu Pamanah Feeling
keget, when the name is known by
a grandfather. And Kekek, willing
help to find Latitude
Kerti Jejer Seratus with the condition that you have to say Two Kalimah Syahadat. Sang Prabu Pamanah Sense with sincerity and sincerity to say, Dua Kalimah Syahadat. The meaning of recognition to Allah SWT, as the only God to worship and, Muhammad
is the messenger.
Since then, Prabu Pamanah Rasa
Or prabu silihwangi converted to Islam and accepted Lintang Kerti Jejer Seratus or Tasbeh, starting from that, Prabu Pamanah Rasa was given the teachings about the true religion of Islam.
After that Prabu Pamanah Rasa immediately returned to Kraton Pajajaran, To carry out his marriage with Nyi Subang Larang time continued then in 1422 AD, the marriage was directly held at the Syekh Quro Islamic Boarding School and
led by the Sheikh
Quro.
The results of their marriage
blessed with 3 children, namely:
1. Raden Walangsungsang / increasingly santang (1423 AD)
2. Nyi Mas Rara Santang (1426 AD)
3. Royal Sangara (1428 AD).

Silihwangi's name is also known as the king who loves his people.
He requested that the tax on crops not be burdensome to the people. He also managed the government quite well so that Pajajaran was respected.
Then Prabu Silihwangi married the daughter of Prabu Susuktunggal Raja from the Sundanese kingdom, who was named
MAYANG SUNDA KENTRING MANIK
Be between the Sundanese King and King Galuh who have become a besan. In 1482, Prabu Dewa Niskala handed over the throne of the Kingdom of Galuh to his son Raden archer Rasa or Jaya Dewata.
Likewise with Prabu
The Susuktunggal who handed over the Throne of the Sunda Kingdom to his son-in-law (Jayadewata).
With the events that occurred in 1482, the kingdom
the inheritance of Wastu Kencana is back in one hand.
SILIHWANGI PRABU.
He decided to reside in Pakuan as a "Susuhunan" because he had been living in sina for a long time running a daily government representing his in-laws. Once again, Pakuan becomes the center of government.
The Pajajaran era was started by the government of Prabu Jayadewata, who held the title of Sri Baduga, the prabu emperor silihwangi who ruled for 39 years (1482-1521).
At this time Pakuan Pajajaran reached its peak of development.
Gemah Ripah Loh Jinawi, the area of ​​its authority is one-third of the island of Java which extends from the island to the highlands of Dieng, Central Java, when it is called the Sunda level.

Short Story After Prabu Silihwangi was left by Nyi Subang, Banned to Rahmat Allah, the most beloved wife.
He began Forgetting Islam which he had once said, He chose again to embrace the religion that his ancestors adhered to (Sunda Wiwitan).
Whereas Raden Walangsungsang who is also the crown prince of the Kingdom of Pajajaran wants to study the religion of the Prophet Muhammad.
Then, he expressed his intention to his father, Prabu Siliwngi. However, Prabu Siliwangi forbade even expelling Walangsungsang from the palace.
Prince Walangsungsang was born in the Pajajaran palace to coincide with 1423 AD. In his youth he obtained an education with a noble and political background,
he lived for about 17 years at the Pajajaran Palace.
One night, Walangsungsang fled leaving the palace of Pakuan Pajajaran.
He obeys the dream call to
learn the religion of the prophet to
Sheikh Nurjati, a hermit of origin
Mecca in the Amparan Jati cirebon hill.
On the way to find Sheikh Nurjati, Walangsungsang met a Buddhist priest named Rishi Danuwarsi.
Then he went to Gunung Dihyang in the Padi Temple of Danuwarsih, entered Bang Wetan's Parahiyangan area. Receipt
Danuwarsih is a Pastor
The Buddha was the advisor of the Sultan Palace, when the Royal Capital was still in Karang Kamulyan Ciamis. It is difficult to imagine how the determination of the Muslim Prince, studied with a Pastor who is outwardly
still a Buddhist.
tp It may be that the Danuwarsih is essentially Islamic even though his behavior is still Hindu-Buddhist. But what is clear is that the arrival of Prabu Siliwangi's eldest son in Padepokan of Mount Dih was welcomed by Danuwarsih.
And to perfect the excitement, the teacher married his only daughter named Endang Geulis.
He was born a daughter named Nyai Mas Pakungwati who later became the consort of Kanjeng Sunan Gunung jati.
Likewise Rara challenged her sister
Walangsungsang who also wanted to study the religion of the Prophet, Rarasantang was very saddened to be left by his brother. He kept crying. His heart was unbearable again until finally he
went to leave the palace Pakuan Pajajaran.
Then, Prabu Siliwangi sent Patih
Arga to look for the princess. He was not allowed to go home if he did not succeed in finding Rarasantang. However, Patih Arga's efforts were in vain so he did not dare to go home.
Finally, he made a decision to serve in the country of Tajimalela.
Meanwhile, the Rarasantang trip has reached Mount Tangkuban-boat and met with Nyai Ajar Sekati.
Rarasantang was given magic clothes
by Nyai Sekati so he can
walk fast. Nyai Sekati
give instructions for Rarasantang
go to Cilawung Mountain to meet
a hermit. On Mount Cilawung,
by teaching Cilawung the name Rarasantang
changed to Nyai Eling and was predicted to give birth to a child who would conquer all the contents of the earth and sky, be loved by God, and served as the leader of the trustees. Furthermore, Nyai Eling was given instructions to continue the trip to Mount Merapi.
The story shifts by telling Resi Danuwarsi, also known as Ajar Sasmita, who is teaching Walangsungsang. The Danuwarsi changed his name
Walangsungsang becomes Samadullah
and rewarding a ring called Ampal which can be loaded with all kinds of objects. When the two of them were busy chatting, suddenly came Rarasantang who was and
immediately hugged her brother. On the mountain
Merapi, Walangsungsang was married
with Indang Geulis Putri from Resi Danuwarsi.
In accordance with the instructions of Receipt Danuwarsi, Samadullah and his wife
and his sister left Mount
Merapi to Ciangkup hill. Indang
Geulis and Rarasantang are "inserted" into the Ampal ring.
On the Ciangkup hill, a place where a Buddhist priest is called Sanghyang Naga, Samadullah
given a heirloom in the form of a machete
named Branch cleaver who can
speak like humans and can
fly away. After changing the name
Samadullah, Sanghyang Naga gave instructions that Samadullah continue his journey to Gunung Kumbang to meet a hermit with the title of Nagagini who was already very old.
Nagagini is a pastor who has the duty of the gods to guard several types of heirlooms: skulling skullcaps, badong bathok (shell ornaments from shells), and banners that must be handed over to the sons of Pajajaran.
At the direction of Nagagini, Walangsungsang then left for Mount Cangak. Nagagini gave
a new name for Walangsungsang, namely Karmadullah.
When arriving at Mount Cangak, Walangsungsang saw a tree
kiara which each branch has a crane. Walangsungsang intended to catch one of the storks, but worried that everyone would fly away.
He remembered the inheritance of skullcap, whose properties caused him to not be seen by anyone including Jinns and demons.
He used the Waring skullcap immediately,
then he took a bamboo stick
to make the bubu installed
in one branch of kiara.
In the bubu, a fish is placed. Storks are interested in seeing fish in bubu to make a noisy noise and attract the attention of the stork king (Sanghyang Bango) who immediately approached the "people".
King Bango tried to take fish
in bubu, but he was trapped in
into a trap and can't
out, and finally captured by
Walangsungsang. King of Bango
submit an application so as not to
slaughtered, and he declared submission
to Walangsunsang as well
invited him to stop by
his palace is to be inherited.
Inside the palace, King Bango turned into a handsome young man and
hand over heirlooms in the form of:
pots of iron, plates, and together. Stew
iron can be asked for rice and side dishes
the number is not
limited, plates can be ejected
kebuli rice, while together can
issued 100,000 troops.
Sanghyang Bango gave the name Raden Kuncung to Walangsungsang who then traveled to
Gunung Jati.
Upon arrival at Gunung Jati, Walangsungsang faces the Sheikh
Nurjati who is also named Sheikh Datuk Kafi from Mecca, and is still a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad from Jenal Ngabidin.
Then, Walangsungsang studied with Sheikh Nurjati and became a Muslim by reciting the creed.
After the knowledge was considered sufficient, Sheikh Datuk Kafi told Walangsungsang to establish a village on the beach. Walangsungsang fulfills
the teacher ordered. He departed
towards Kebon Pesisir, following wife and
his sister, who was "inserted" into the Ampal ring.
A new settlement that will be opened later will be known as
the name Kebon Pesisir, while
the pesantren is named Panjunan.
In the meantime, Sheikh Datuk Kafi
giving the title to Walngsungsang as Ki Cakrabumi.
Furthermore, Cakrabumi opened the forest with Branch Machete. With the power of the Branch Machete, dense forests have been cleared in a short time. When the machete works
clearing the forest, trees fall easily, then machetes fire and burn forest wood so that in a short time the work
already completed; while
Walangsung's snoring sleep.
The forest encroached on is quite extensive
so newcomers
no need to bother opening
Forest. In a short time, the new hamlet had many inhabitants, and they named Cakrabuwana as Kuwu Sangkan.
Kuwu Sangkan itself does not farm
because the job is just fishing and making shrimp paste. The shrimp paste that is made stretches south to Cangak Mountain in Girang land. Once, he returned to his home located in Kanoman,
apparently the teacher, Sheikh Datuk Kahf
already there.
When Sheikh Datuk Kahf met Walangsungsang in Kebon Pesisir, he suggested that Walangsungsang and his sister
perform the pilgrimage to Mecca.
in Mecca then they met the governor of Egypt who was looking for the empress for his king, from the introduction finally the king of Egypt married nyi Rara challenged with the mourning of the Prophet Muhammad's turban, Rara challenged to live in Egypt with her husband and challenged to return to Java, when Rarasantang was pregnant, word got out that the King of Egypt died while visiting the country of Rum in his brother's kingdom, the sadness of Rarasantang, who was pregnant, was unimaginable to hear of her husband's death, especially when her pregnancy reached 12 months.
Rara santang in karuniahi twins namely syarif hidayatulloh & syarif Arifin.
When they were both adults, the Egyptian throne was sent down to the syarif hidayatullah but he refused it and gave it to his twin sister syarif Arifin, syarif hidayatullah preferred to preach to Java on his ancestral land, after arriving at the estuary he met with Walangsungsang, his Uwak changed the name of prince Cakrabuana, then Nikahkanlah Syarif Hidayatullah with his Uwak daughter named Nyi mas Pakung Wati.
Then Syarif Hidayatullah was appointed as Waliyulloh as Sunan Gunung Jati with the title Tumenggung Syarif Hidayatullah bin Maulana Sultan Muhammad Syarif
Abdullah and also hold the title as
Sinuhun Ingang Kanjeng Susuhunan Jati Purba Panetep Panatagama Awlya Allah Kutubid Age of Caliph of the Prophet.
In 1479 AD, the position of Prince Cakrabuana as King in the palace Pak Wati was later replaced by Sunan Gunung Jati, He Then Established the Sultanate of Cirebon As the Center for Islamic Religion on the Sunda level, rapid growth and development of the Cirebon Sultanate was started by Syarif Hidayatullah by forming Da'wah Council Nine Guardians or Wali Songo as figures of Islamic scholars spread on Java.
And then Syarif Hidayatullah is believed to be the founder of the dynasty of the kings of the Sultanate of Cirebon and the Sultanate of Banten and the spread of Islam in West Java such as Majalengka, Kuningan, Kawali (Ciamis), Sunda Kelapa, and Banten.



In Kisah, after the small kingdoms of Pajajaran folklore were conquered by the Demak & Cirebon Sultanate, and the people of Pajajaran were almost entirely converted to Islam & most of the Pajajaran officials ran away from Banten, namely the Badui district of Rangkas Regency and some who were swarming and kecirebon.
The people & kingdom of Pajajaran who do not want to convert to Islam & are still faithful to follow the preceding teachings that are still surviving in the kingdom of Padjadjaran, that situation makes Prabu Siliwangi sad, calm, peaceful and peaceful.
turbulent about faith, because
clean prabu siliwangi hard to follow
his previous teachings and prabu silihwangi did not want to follow his wife's teachings even though prabusiliwangi was intrinsically converted to Islam through his second wife, nyi subang, who forbade children ki gedeng tapa. between his wife and son prabu silihwangi felt that sin did not continue the teachings of Islam
he had once made a vow
his marriage to nyi subang
forbid in the form of prayer beads lodged at the Quro Islamic boarding school
dikarawang.
Prabusiliwangi was embarrassed by his wife and son and grandson who became the sululh sunan gunung jati, the son of Rara was challenged at that time when Prabu Silihwangi was defeated by Islamic forces and the people of Pajajaran were almost entirely converted to Islam.
One Day Thanks to his supernatural powers, Prabu Siliwangi learned of the arrival of his grandson, Sunan gunung Jati. who intends to invite him back to embrace Islam.
In his heart, he felt embarrassed to submit to his grandson.
With his magical powers, please
Ecis, he walked to the center of the square of Pajajaran and read the incantation mantra, then the Ecis heirloom was planted on the ground. Immediately, the state and people of Pajajaran disappeared and Sirna into the Unseen Realm, the Ecis Heritage was also changed to become a black ligundi grass.
Syarif Hidayatullah or sunan gunung jati who were surprised because the kingdom of pajajaran and its people had disappeared and moved into the Ghaib Alam and turned into a jungle,
Before leaving he said "Pajajaran people hiding in the woods like Harimau"
Immediately, the Waliullah words were granted by Allah Almighty.
The people of Pajajaran will forever become Tigers until the Ligundi is removed.
The failure of Sunan gunung Jati in Islamizing his grandfather, Prabu silihwangi. Making Pangeran Walangsungsang must hand down Islamizing his father, Prabu silihwangi.
with the knowledge of Saepi Angin Only in an instant he sped off to Pajajaran which had been transformed into a wilderness.
Thanks to the magic of Ajian Trawangan, the success of finding his father, Prabu Silihwangi who used Ajian Halimun. However, the effort was even more futile to change his father's position, the prabu still insisted on not embracing Islam. Finally the prabu and his followers transformed their form into a tiger. round the determination of the prabu to keep following the teachings of his ancestors.
prabu siliwangi also chose Disappeared or lost in the Sancang Forest area, when pressed by the pursuit of his eldest son, the prince of the one who insisted on inviting his father to convert to Islam.
Pajajaran & prabu silihwangi Kingdom Disappearing is not based on war against children and grandchildren but merely does not want to flood the blood with their children and grandchildren, what else is prabu siliwangi is a wise father and an honorable King to his people.

So, if there is an error, I apologize, if there is only goodness because Allah is good and it is beneficial for us all ...
This story is written based on:
- Suwasit Bible
-Babad karawang land
-Haskah Martasinga



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